如何使用magento api创建simple product
我最近看了下Magento的Api，尝试了下如何使用magento的Api来创建simple product。Magento本身的Api功能还是很有限的，要是做二次开发，那就必须要扩充下。希望官方可以增加Api的功能，我们就省心了。 Magento的Api执行速度不快，使用多任务的Call速度就还算是满意。当然这个和服务器的优良是有关系的。我在simplehelix.com 服务器上的Magento，大概是7.2秒创建1000为新用户，速度还是可以接受的。
下面我来分享下使用Magento Api创建普通商品的代码，以供初学者学习参考。当然其中的必要几处参数，要根据自己的Magento状况来修改。我这个里面列举了非常多的参数，是目前互联网上参数说明最详细的了吧。
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>来自www.hellokeykey.com</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
//初始化magento的api连接
$client = new SoapClient('http://www.hillkey.com/api/soap/?wsdl');
$session = $client->login('apiuser', 'apikey');
echo "<br />";
echo "session:" . $session;
echo "<br />";
$product_type = "simple";
$product_name = "iPhone" . rand(); //产品名称
$product_sku = "happigo001" . rand(); //产品货号
$product_des = "description"; //产品描述
$product_sdes = "short description"; //产品简短描述
$product_price = 100; //产品价格
$product_status = "1"; //产品状态，1为激活，0为不激活
$product_website = array(1); //产品属于哪个website
$product_category_id[0] = 10; //产品所属分类ID
$product_weight = "500"; //商品重量
$product_news_from_date = "2011-04-01 00:00:00"; //产品新品开始日期
$product_news_to_date = "2011-04-30 00:00:00"; //产品新品结束日期
$product_tax_class_id = "0"; //产品税的设置
$product_visibility = "4"; //产品可见的设置
// $product_url_path = "test111"; //产品url 不管用，使用url_key
$product_url_key = $product_name; //此值有空格的话，会自动换成横线，不错，省的处理了
$product_cost = "90"; //商品成本
$product_special_price = "95"; //商品特价价格
$product_special_from_date = "2011-04-01 00:00:00"; //特价开始日期
$product_special_to_date = "2011-05-01 00:00:00"; //特价结束日期
$product_is_in_stock = "1"; //是否有库存
$product_qty = 100; //库存数量
$product_manage_stock = "1"; //manage_stock 状态
$product_enable_googlecheckout = "0"; //是否支持google支付
$product_custom_design = "default/modern"; //设置使用哪个模板主题
$product_custom_layout_update = '<reference name="left">
<block type="core/template" name="left.permanent.callout" template="callouts/left_col.phtml">
<action method="setImgSrc"><src>images/media/col_left_callout.jpg</src></action>
<action method="setImgAlt" translate="alt" module="catalog"><alt>Our customer service is available 24/7. Call us at (555) 555-0123.</alt>
</action>
<action method="setLinkUrl"><url>checkout/cart</url></action>
</block>
</reference>'; // layout xml
$product_custom_design_from = "2011-04-01 00:00:00"; //模板启用日期
$product_custom_design_to = "2011-05-01 00:00:00"; //模板启用日期
$product_page_layout = "two_columns_right"; //模板结构
$product_gift_message_available = "1"; //是否允许礼物留言
$attribute_set = "9"; // 这个是属性组，属性组是
$imagePath = "http://www.hillkey.com/media/catalog/product/h/t/htc-touch-diamond.jpg"; //产品图片路径
// 产品的数据数组
$newProductData = array(
'name' => $product_name,
'websites' => $product_website,
'short_description' => $product_sdes,
'description' => $product_des,
'price' => $product_price,
'status' => $product_status,
'weight' => $product_weight,
'news_from_date' => $product_news_from_date,
'news_to_date' => $product_news_to_date,
'tax_class_id' => $product_tax_class_id,
'visibility' => $product_visibility,
'url_key' => $product_name,
'cost' => $product_cost,
'special_price' => $product_special_price,
'special_from_date' => $product_special_from_date,
'special_to_date' => $product_special_to_date,
'enable_googlecheckout' => $product_enable_googlecheckout,
'custom_design' => $product_custom_design,
'custom_layout_update' => $product_custom_layout_update,
'page_layout' => $product_page_layout,
'custom_design_from' => $product_custom_design_from,
'custom_design_to' => $product_custom_design_to,
'gift_message_available' => $product_gift_message_available,
);
// 产品图片
// 初始化产品图片信息，注意自己上传个产品图片到magento的产品图片文件夹
// label为图片的alt属性
// position 为图片的显示顺序
// type 为此图片作为'thumbnail','small_image','image'中的哪一个
// mime为图片类型
$newImage = array(
'file' => array(
'name' => 'file_name',
'content' => base64_encode(file_get_contents($imagePath)),
'mime' => 'image/jpeg'
),
'label' => 'Cool Image Through Soap',
'position' => 1,
'types' => array('thumbnail', 'small_image', 'image'),
'exclude' => 0
);
// array(
// 'file' => array(
// 'name' => 'file_name',
// 'content' => base64_encode(file_get_contents('/media/catalog/product/m/o/model.jpg')),
// 'mime' => 'image/jpeg'
// ),
// 'label' => 'Cool Image Through Soap',
// 'position' => 2,
// 'types' => array('small_image'),
// 'exclude' => 0
// )
// print_r($newImage);
echo '<p style="color:#FFFFFF; background-color:#999999; padding:10px;">New product Info:</p>';
echo "New product NO.:" . $client->call($session, 'product.create', array($product_type, $attribute_set, $product_sku, $newProductData));
echo "<br />";
// 使用api创建一个商品（本代码来自www.hellokeykey.com）
$see_new_product_info = $client->call($session, 'product.info', $product_sku);
// 更新商品的库存信息
$client->call($session, 'product_stock.update', array($product_sku, array('manage_stock' => $product_manage_stock, 'qty' => $product_qty,
'is_in_stock' => "1")));
// 设置商品分类
$client->call($session, 'category.assignProduct', array($product_category_id, $product_sku, 1));
// 创建产品图片，注意是先有产品后添加图片的
$imageFilename = $client->call($session, 'product_media.create', array($product_sku, $newImage));
//输出刚创建的产品信息
$see_new_product_info = $client->call($session, 'product.info', $product_sku);
var_dump($see_new_product_info);
echo "<p>stock:";
// 输出库存信息
var_dump($client->call($session, 'product_stock.list', $product_sku));
echo "</p><br />";
echo '<p style="color:#FFFFFF; background-color:#999999; padding:10px;">New Product Image info:</p>';
var_dump($client->call($session, 'product_media.list', $product_sku));
// $attributeSets = $attributeSets[1];
// $attributeSet_ID = array_search('Default',$attributeSets);
// echo "<br />";
// echo "Default AttributeSet ID;".$attributeSet_ID;
// $set = current($attributeSets);
// 以下为示例输出，一个是输出现有的属性组以及代码。然后是输出一个magento simple product产品，自己后台新建一个产品，
将此产品的属性填写完整，好输出来分析下各个属性值的特点，与自己要创建的坐下对比
$attributeSets = $client->call($session, 'product_attribute_set.list');
$attributes = $client->call($session, 'product_attribute.list','40');
$attribute_options = $client->call($session, 'product_attribute.options', array('attribute_id'=>'502'));
// $set = current($attributeSets);
// $attributes = $client->call($session, 'product_attribute.list', $set['set_id']);
// var_dump($attributes);
echo '<p style="color:#FFFFFF; background-color:#999999; padding:10px;">Attribute Sets:</p>';
var_dump($attributeSets);
echo '<p style="color:#FFFFFF; background-color:#999999; padding:10px;">Attribute Set of shoes:</p>';
var_dump($attributes);
echo '<p style="color:#FFFFFF; background-color:#999999; padding:10px;">Attribute shoes_size:</p>';
var_dump($attribute_options);
echo '<p style="color:#FFFFFF; background-color:#999999; padding:10px;">Product Date:</p>';
// echo "<br />set<br />";
// var_dump($set);
$sku_of_product = "HTC Touch Diamond";
$p_info = $client->call($session, 'product.info', $sku_of_product);
var_dump($p_info);
echo "<p>stock:";
var_dump($client->call($session, 'product_stock.list', $sku_of_product));
echo "</p><br />";
echo "<br />";
echo '<p style="color:#FFFFFF; background-color:#999999; padding:10px;">Product Image info:</p>';
var_dump($client->call($session, 'product_media.list', $sku_of_product));
// $attribute_options = $client->call($session, 'product_attribute.options', array('attribute_id'=>'put_attribute_id_as_int_here'));
//var_dump($attribute_options);
?>
<?php $client->endSession($session); ?>
</body>
</html>
转载标明出处：www.hellokeykey.com
